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Howard Marion-Crawford
Howard Marion-Crawford (17 January 1914 – 24 November 1969),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Howard Marion-Crawford )〕 the grandson of writer F. Marion Crawford, was an English character actor, best known for his portrayal of Dr. Watson in the 1954 television adaptation of Sherlock Holmes.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Howard Marion-Crawford (1914 - 1969) - Find A Grave Memorial )〕 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Television )〕 In 1948, Marion-Crawford had played Holmes in a radio adaptation of "The Adventure of the Speckled Band", making him one of the few actors to portray both Holmes and Watson.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Howard Marion-Crawford )〕 He is also known for his portrayal of Dr. Petrie in a series of low budget Fu Manchu films in the 1960s, and playing Paul Temple in the BBC Radio serialisations.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The BFI Companion to Crime )〕
==Career==
Howard Marion-Crawford was the son of an officer of the Irish Guards killed during the First World War. After attending Clifton College Crawford attended RADA and began a career in radio. His first film appearance was in ''Brown on Resolution'' (1935). During World War II he enlisted in Irish Guards, his father's old regiment, but soon suffered a major injury to one of his legs that caused him to be invalided out of the service. After he recovered, he enlisted in the Royal Air Force, where he became a navigator, and rose to the rank of sergeant.〔Obituary, ''The Times'' November 26, 1969〕
He resumed his acting career in both film in ''The Rake's Progress'' (1945) and was a regular broadcaster in BBC Radio Drama including playing the fictional detective Paul Temple in several series by Francis Durbridge. Among his film appearances are the character of Cranford in ''The Man in the White Suit'' (1951) and a British medical officer in ''Lawrence of Arabia'' (1962). One of his last roles was as another military officer, Sir George Brown, in Tony Richardson's ''The Charge of the Light Brigade'' (1968).
He often played "blusterers", "old duffers" and upper class military types, appearing as guest performer in television programmes like ''The Avengers'', and three roles opposite Patrick McGoohan in the TV series Danger Man: the 1964 episodes "No Marks for Servility" and "Yesterday's Enemies" and the 1965 episode "English Lady Takes Lodgers".
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